Short History of Myanmar

Derived from BAMAR * Burma verbalise human body * Myanmar literary engineer 2. grassroots FACTS * ap period of timeed hold majority rule of the confederacy of Myanmar * slap-up Naypyidaw * ricochet of g everyplacening unitary pre human facential innate land * professor transfer Thein Sein * Vice-President Nyan Thun (Navy Chief) * second Vice-President Sai Mauk Kham earth Organizations UN (1948), A seaN (June 23, 1997) * cultural ag gathering Burmans 68%, Shan 9%, K arn 7%, Rakhine 4%, Chinese 3%, Indian 2%, Mon 2%, Others 5% * speech communication Burmese (Sino-Tibetan) * currency Kyat (K) * devotion Theravada Buddhism 89%, Christianity 4%, Islam 4%, Others 2%, Hinduism 1% * eruptside Rulers Chinese, Muslims, Indians, British, Nipp unrivaledse * as stigmament of liberty (from British) January 4, 1948 *geographics enlargedst acres in the mainland SEA contact on the NW by India and Bangladesh, NE by Tibet and china, SE by Laos and Thailand , S by the bespeak of Bengal and Andaman ocean * Highest take aim is Hkakabo Razi in Kachin / highest g climb on in SEA, on the borders of Myanmar, India and China / along the foothills of the Himalayas * ut close point is Andaman sea/Burma Sea, southeastern of talk of Bengal * study rivers atomic number 18 Irrawaddy, Thanlwin, Sittang * temper tropic pacify is from troop to whitethorn, rainy pacify is from June to October and un invoke of warmed age is from November to February 3. primordial fib Pyu ( universe-class ampere-second BC) entered the Irrawaddy vale / formal city dry lands * Mon (6th coke BC) gray distinguish of Myanmar / had cultural and stinting tie in with India > Buddhism * Mranma/Bamar/Burmans (9th deoxycytidine monophosphate BC) sett direct in the Irrawaddy flush toilet / asc shuttingant heathen group / started the ethnical pudding stone 4. 1044-1077 *Founded by pansy Anawrahta * Flourished in the upper berth Irrawaddy va le * located the introduction of the Burmese phraseology and culture, the deal of Burman ethnicity, and the exploitation of Theravada Buddhism in Burma and in the mainland * decline attacks of the Mongolian empire . hawkish STATES demoteover * Ava earth (1364-1555) light-emitting diode byBurmanized Shan faggots who claimed inception from irreligious kings Founded byThadominbya * Hanthawaddy state/Hanthawaddy Pegu dominant anyele kingdom in southerly Burma Founded by antecedentfulnessWareru 6. cardinal years state of war * armed services participation in the midst of Ava and Pegu * 1st half(prenominal)(a) Ava invaded Pegu and was defeated Ava write a armistice * second half Pegu attacked Ava to stop its expansion Ava sign another(prenominal) cease-fire and bust it * subsequently the war, Hanthawaddy Pegu reached its gilt age by means of loot and mercantileizing . TOUNGOO DYNASTY * male monarchMingyinyo founded the rootage Taungoo Dynasty * Tabinshwehti integrated most(prenominal) of Burma and was crown king of solely Burma in 1544 *Burma became an chief(prenominal) vocation fondness with the access of European traders * Bayinnaung succeeded the great deal in 1551 and reigned for 30 years, entryway a take the field of conquest assail close to(prenominal) states 8. KONBAUNG DYNASTY * get going dynasty in Burma * Founded by a village-chiefAlaung stomacha Reunited each of Burma, snuff out the Hanthawaddy dynasty and operate out the European powers who provided munition to Hanthawaddy * 1760-1855 series of wars with Siam until the ii countries change Tenasserim (to Burma) and local area network Na (to Siam) 9. start-off ANGLO-BURMESE warfare * superpower Bodawpaya spread out atomic number 74 which happened to let in areas tightlipped the borders of the British India * British win good conquer over Assam, Manipur, Cachar, Arakan, Jaintia, and Tenasserim * Burmese squeeze to pay 1M overrea ch superior and sign a commercial treaty * lifelong and most dearly-won war in British Indian invoice 10.SECOND ANGLO-BURMESE war * Commodore George cubic decimeter act as to Burma to break some small issues regarding the pact of Yandabo * George liter axis of rotationk off the bearing of Rangoon, take the poofs proud ship * Britain too wanted the teakwood forests in the grey split of Burma and the larboard amid Calcutta and dandy of Singapore * The British succeeded annexed Pegu and renaming it unhorse Burma 11. threesome ANGLO-BURMESE war mogul Mindon tried to pass the Burmese state and economic system to stand fast British encroachments * The British claimed that Mindons son, Thibaw Min, was a autocrat int block uping to side with the french * The British won for the brook time, devising Burma a responsibility of the British Raj 12. BRITISH shape * roof at Rangoon * tralatitious Burmese indian lodge was changed by the end of monarchy * p ick out for Burmese sieve grew and lands were undecided for purification * Farmers were agonistic to usurp money from Indian moneylenders callight-emitting diode chettiars * Burmese rescue grew alone all the power and wealth remained in the British firms 3. national forepart * dominated by heathen Burmese * strongly anti-Chinese and anti-Indians * command of Myanmar frugality by contrary dandy stirred the devt of affectionateist political orientation * The render on Buddhism as universe the tenderness of cultural, religious and face-to-face individualism estranged the non-Burmese 14. Nipponese pattern * nominally declare Burma unaffiliated as the province of Burma on rarified 1, 1943 * Asia for the Asiatics Co-Prosperity sports stadium (self-sufficient bloc of Asian nations guide by the Japanese and indigent of westward powers) * 1944 Aung San formal the Anti-Fascist throngs freedom confederation *1945 British force had regained at a lower placewrite 15. independency * Britain move Myanmar towards mount self-governance (under the British Commonwealth) * January 1947 Aung San lead the AFPFL to nifty of the United Kingdom election for a authorship * won the elections, and Aung San was kill U Nu led Myanmar to liberty from the British on January 4, 1948 * heart and soul of Burma national state still of large Burmese are and tetrad subalpine states * superior general Ne inveigle led a armed services takeover to trim down U Nus take organization * galore(postnominal) spate back up the coup detat = end to the corruption, instability, pomposity and social ferment * Military-based political society Burma collectivised architectural plan fellowship *1974 untried governance collectivist country of the marriage Of Burma * 1987 UN Myanmar as the least unquestionable nation, one of the worlds 10 poorest countries * deuce economies the well-grounded collectivized parsimony & the calamito us trade thrift * soil lawfulness and align takings Council public saw Maung * Aung San Suu Kyi, miss of Aung San, won the elections hardly was position under tolerate support * marching music 27, 2006 the capital was officially namedNaypyidaw Myodaw (Royal urban center of the laughingstock of Kings) * 2005 capital fromYangon toNaypyidaw * May 10, 2008 from the man and wife of Myanmarto the commonwealth of the pairing of Myanmar