arizona Essay -- essays research papers

ArizonaArizona became the 48th state February 14, 1912. This state is very populated. It has over 5 zillion people. Arizona has something that is known as the four corners. One person can be in four states at one time. You can stand in Arizona, Colorado, Utah, and New Mexico. Arizona leads the nation in copper production. The amount of copper on the roof of the capitol building is equivalent to 4,800,000 pennies. In 1953 after the copper mines unlikeable there was as few as 50 people in Arizona. The Palo verde is the official state tree. The name means green stick. It blooms yellow/gold in April or May. The cactus wren is Arizonas state bird. This bird likes to build its nests in giant saquaro cactus so that it has protection. This bird grows to be able 7 or 8 inches long. The Arizona tree...

Geothermal Energy Essays -- Science Energy Chemistry Essays

Geothermal EnergyGeothermal susceptibility is a superior source of skill because it is constantly being produced. Radioactive decay of nuclei with long fractional lives that were imbedded in the grounds interior during its genesis accounts for seventy percent of the globes internal energy. The remainder of this energy is derived from either the residual heating left over form the Earths formation, gravitational forces, or meteorite impacts.Geothermal energy is available anywhere on the planet. On average the Earth emits one sixteenth of a watt per meter squared, however this number can dramatically increase in regions near volcanoes, hot springs and fumaroles. Therefore, the uniqueness of from each one location around the world causes the Earths internal heat to be stored subway in many different natural structures. In both(prenominal) areas, the globes heat is stored in the rocks that form the Earth. There is a normal temperature increase, called the Normal Geothermal Gradient, of 30 degrees Celsius for every kilometer dug beneath the Earths surface. However, the precise amount of temperature increase that occurs as ones depth increases is not a constant over the entire surface, it depends on the rocks temperature. Therefore, in hotter sections of the planet there is Hot Dry Rock which produces an increase in temperature of forty degrees for every kilometer dug below the surface. In addition, a reserve of geothermic heat even hotter than the solid rock type is molten magma, which is melted rock. Also, some regions of the planet house underground aquifers that use water to store large quantities of heat. Some areas contain vast hot water pools deep below the surface called Hot Water Reservoirs. In other places the conditions are r... ...ability it will surely be developed much more extensively in the near future. This source of energy will in like manner be able to be used for a long time into the future because geothermal energys sour ces will continue to replace the energy used. In addition, it is estimated that the Earth can produce 600,000 exajoules of energy over five million years. This rate is believed to be enough energy to fulfill human energy requirements for the rest of the biosphere. SourcesFor my sources, I used the text book, Energy and the Environment and the following websites.http//www.eren.doe.gov/geothermal/http//www.h2ssafety.com/hydrogen_sulfide.htmhttp//www.geothermie.de/egec_geothernet/menu/frameset.htmhttp//www.worldbank.org/html/fpd/energy/geothermal/markets.htmhttp//www.worldbank.org/html/fpd/energy/geothermal/http//www.ees4.lanl.gov/hdr/

Agamemnon Essay -- essays research papers fc

Agamemnon     Agamemnon is a confusing tale of the people that are waiting for thesoldiers to get home from the Trojan war. Most of the play is the chorus singing about many of the things that happened during the war. The play alsoshows the disrespect the men had for women in that time period.     In front of Agamemnons palace, a watchman wishes his shift would end.He is tire and wants to sleep but he must stay awake. He awaits news fromQueen Clytemnestra.     The Chorus of Argive elders enters, singing of the war. They sing ofthe gods, asking for them to help them go on the war, and of the great army. Theyanxiously await the news from the Queen.     In the song, they tell how Agamemnon killed his child. He sacrificedhis daughter to Apollo so that Apollo would make the winds blow for his armiesships. The chorus thinks that deed was horrible, but had to be done for thegood of the country.      The leader asks Clytemnestra if shes heard any news. He doesnt likebeing ruled by a woman and treats her somewhat rudely. He unaccompanied listens to herbecause of his loyalty to his King. She tells the leader that the army hastaken Troy. The leader is skeptical and asks her to repeat herself severaltimes. The Queen gets angry and tells him she is not a "credulous girl."     When the leader asks how Clytemnestra...

Free Siddhartha Essays: The River and the Mind/Body Dichotomy :: Hesse Siddhartha Essays

The River and the Mind/Body Dichotomy in Siddhartha     In Herman Hesses work Siddhartha, the primary visible symbol of division is the river. One side of the river represents geist, or a realm concerned with the spiritual world. The second side represents natur, the natural world where the flesh is gorge with pleasure and earthly satisfaction. Siddhartha begins on the spiritual side of the river. He is in training to become an excellent Brahmin like his father, much is expected of this heavy and attractive young man. Yet Siddhartha feels a rumbling in his body and mind. His soul is not satisfied with the answers that he has received about problems in life. He feels the need to live his home in order to find these answers. He is willing to devote security for insecurity and danger. His travels renew and streng past his spirit.   The structure of the trading floor is centered around the apparatus of iterative-durative time, a technique in which the author follow s a loose linear chronlogy, with each part covering approximately twenty years, while only about one or two of those years are described in any detail. The effect easily lulls the reviewer into a perception of the passing time. He first spends time with a roving band of asceitics, forest-dwelling nomads that prefer to live a life of extreme sacrifice and self-denial. Siddhartha masters their art and goals, but shortly decides to move on after only a few years. He is not able to find his request for salvation and understanding on such a path. Throughout his journey, his friend Govinda stays by his side. He decides to leave the town with him, come with him and practice with the ascetics, and then agrees to leave with him to seek out the Illustrious One, Gotama. Siddhartha does not find the answers to his spiritual queries here either, and decides to move on again. This time Govinda, his shadow, decides to stay and make a niche for himself. Siddhartha strikes out on his own, crossing the center symbol of the river with the help of the boatman Vasudeva. After crossing the river he encounters an Indian woman who encourages him and allows him to kiss her nipple. His encounter with the natur world has begun, his experiences of the sense being heightened and readied for a sensual deluge.   He remains on the sensual side of the river for twenty years and in that time impregnates his teasing teacher and partner Kamala.

Franklin, Rosalind (1920 - 1958) Essay -- Papers

Franklin, Rosalind (1920 - 1958) Franklin was a Londoner by birth. After graduating from Cambridge University, she joined the staff of the British Coal Utilisation Research Association in 1942, moving in 1947 to the Laboratoire Centrale des Services Chimique de LEtat in Paris. She returned to England in 1950 and held research appointments at London University, initially at Kings College from 1951 to 1953 and thereafter at Birkbeck College until her untimely last from cancer at the age of 37. Franklin played a major part in the discovery of the structure of DNA by James Watson and Francis Crick. With the unflattering and perverse picture presented by Watson in his The Double Helix (1968) her role in this has become somewhat controversial. At Kings, she had been recruited to work on biological molecules and her director, John Randall, had specifically instructed her to work on the structure of DNA. When she later learned that Maurice Wilkins, a colleagu e at Kings, also intended to work on DNA, she felt unable to assist with him. Nor did she feel much respect for the early attempts of Watson and Crick in Cambridge to establish the structure. The causes of friction were various ranging from simple personality clashes to, it has been said, male hostility to the invasion of their sequestered club by a woman. Despite this unsatisfactory background Franklin did obtain results without which the structure established by Watson and Crick would have been at the least delayed. The near important of these was her x-ray photograph of hydrated DNA, the so-called B form, the most revealing such photograph then available. Watson fir... ...anklins showing an image of the now noteworthy Photo 51. Franklin, went on to study the tobacco mosaic virus, and continued her work in absolute dedication, despite having been diagnosed with cancer in 1956 (probably due to the chemicals she was using). She died two days later , 37 years old, never knowing how much her work had played a role in Watson and Cricks discovery. In 1963 they received the Nobel prize for their discovery, along with Wilkins, Franklins collaborator. In 1968 Watsons popular book, The Double Helix, recounted the events leading to their ultimate discovery, making clear for the first time how critical Franklins experimental work had been. Franklins social isolation prompted by the condescension male scientists showed toward her as a woman-scientist, is one of the tragedies in the history of science.

Franklin, Rosalind (1920 - 1958) Essay -- Papers

Franklin, Rosalind (1920 - 1958) Franklin was a Londoner by birth. After graduating from Cambridge University, she joined the staff of the British scorch Utilisation Research Association in 1942, moving in 1947 to the Laboratoire Centrale des Services Chimique de LEtat in Paris. She returned to England in 1950 and held research appointments at London University, initially at Kings College from 1951 to 1953 and thereafter at Birkbeck College until her untimely death from cancer at the age of 37. Franklin played a major part in the discovery of the structure of deoxyribonucleic acid by James Watson and Francis hayrick. With the unflattering and distorted picture presented by Watson in his The Double Helix (1968) her role in this has become somewhat controversial. At Kings, she had been recruited to tend on biological molecules and her director, John Randall, had specifically instructed her to employment on the structure of DNA. When she later learne d that Maurice Wilkins, a colleague at Kings, also intended to reverse on DNA, she felt unable to cooperate with him. Nor did she feel much respect for the early attempts of Watson and Crick in Cambridge to establish the structure. The causes of friction were various ranging from simple disposition clashes to, it has been said, male hostility to the invasion of their private club by a woman. Despite this unsatisfactory background Franklin did obtain results without which the structure established by Watson and Crick would have been at the least delayed. The most important of these was her x-ray photograph of hydrated DNA, the so-called B form, the most revealing such photograph thusly available. Watson fir... ...anklins showing an image of the now famous Photo 51. Franklin, went on to study the tobacco mosaic virus, and continued her work in absolute dedication, despite having been diagnosed with cancer in 1956 (probably due to the chemicals she was u sing). She died two years later, 37 years old, never knowing how much her work had played a role in Watson and Cricks discovery. In 1963 they received the Nobel prize for their discovery, along with Wilkins, Franklins collaborator. In 1968 Watsons popular book, The Double Helix, recounted the events leading to their ultimate discovery, making clear for the first time how critical Franklins experimental work had been. Franklins social isolation prompted by the contempt male scientists showed toward her as a woman-scientist, is one of the tragedies in the history of science.

My Victory Essay

Whats happening? I heard the soldiers crying. I didnt picture how everything went wrong. First we were happy Then we were sad. It was like a blossoming flower caught in a storm. The knocking in my head wouldnt end. Were we so duncish all along? This is what happenedWe are going to win this war my regiment sang happily. This was exactly what my mum always wanted me to be independent, have a family of my own and fight for my country She would be so proud of me. Even though shed passed away a while back, she could still see me from enlightenment which she used to call a special place.Time flew past as we were on our way to win the war. We began digging up the damp dirty to build our trenches. Our feet were sinking into the soft surface of the mud. The time had slowed down. Throughout the day, the clock ticked slower as if it has completely stopped. Our b arightness had faded away. Even the smiles on our faces were forgotten. What happened? We had sight that we would win, that this war would be a war to end all wars. We thought this would be the Great War. So what was going to happen? Nobody knew. I had that feeling, which mat up like the END That feeling is devotion. I was frightened that I was going to die. I was frightened that we were going to lose. I was frightened that it would get worse.And it did get worse. The Germans began to fire. My fear came back. The captain ordered us to spread over no mans land he said we had no choice. This was it. My heart was pounding like the footsteps of a running horse.We started to cross no mans land. My feet were hurting from standing in the muddy trenches. The land was so empty and lonely. I was so stiff from the coldness of the wind, trying to walk on the mud and scared to death. At if I got shot? I thought. The Germans were firing all around us and I could hear the fast beat of my tune drumming with my ears. I was motionless, trying to think of what to do. But it was too hard. At once all I could think about wa s my mum. Her words went through my head one day, youll find your victory Its inside you from then on I knew exactly what to do. I knew that I would find my victory. I didnt care if my body was in pain. My mind was strong and thats what mattered.I dodged the bullets and fought so hard, running and shooting the Germans. But suddenly I felt a pain, a bigger sharper pain than Ive had before. It was just above my stomach, in the middle. It hurt so much. The ripping feeling was an agony. I looked down and adage blood everywhere. Id been shot As I through my feet forward to walk, I couldnt take any more of the tearing pain. Slowly, I dropped to the muddy ground. Blood was running down my hands. The incapable agony of the burning bullet got worse and worse but I was still alive.And then flashgun through my eyes Something wonderful had happened. The pain flew away, along with my fear. Flash again, but this time I saw my whole life in a flashback right before my own eyes It felt incredibl e. Everything went dark. And suddenly I saw my mum. She was standing in a bright light like an angel. This wasnt a memory this was a real fantasy. Her eyes filled with happiness. Her tears rolled down her cheeks and dripped of her lips. She was happy, and so was I. I knew that I would never lose her. I knew I found my victory.

Xacc 280 Final

Financial Analysis Coca-Cola and PepsiCo XACC/280 Financial Analysis An official financial analysis for a specific familiarity require two years of financial data from the company and from a competitor in the same industry. This financial analysis is between PepsiCo, Inc. and Coca-Cola. Pepsi and Coca-Cola dominate the beverage market worldwide. In addition to sodas, they also distribute a variety of water and energy drinks. Based on the analysis, the investor will be able to make a better investment choice. Liquidity, solvency, and profitability ar the three characteristics that will be used to see a companys success.A simple financial avowal will not demonstrate the companys power because it is a general idea of the companys position and does not display railway musical note developments. The companys business developments are vital for potential investors because they determine vertical and horizontal analysis. These characteristics are also used to define the proportional ity analysis. proportion analysis is dividing two total to get a number of percents that can be used to contrast companies in the same industry. Examining the entire companys financial trends for a set period of fourth dimension, an investor will see a factual description of the companys financial condition.This is the financial analysis an investor desires to check prior to spending money. Liquidity measures a companys ability to pay their debts when they are due. It is identified as a ratio or dowry of the current liabilities and calculated by dividing the current gold by the current liabilities. It is a fast way to understand if the companys future is kindly to the investor. If the company is not turning a profit quick enough, it may be a sign of liquidity problems. This is the primary reason why an investor should compare two competitors while facial expressioning at the liquidity ratio.To define the current liquidity we use the formula current ratio = current assets divide by current liabilities. The most vital measure of this situation is that the right information is used from the balance sheet. PepsiCo, Inc. s Liquidity Ratio 2005 menstruation Ration = $10,454 (current assets) divided by $9. 406 (liabilities)=1. 11% 2004 Current Ration = $8,639 (current assets) divided by $6,752 (liabilities) =1. 28% Coca-Cola Liquidity Ratio 2005 Current Ratio= $10,250 (Current Assets) divided by $9,836(Current Liabilities) = 1. 4 % 2004 Current Ratio= $12,281 (Current Assets) divided by $11,133(Current Liabilities) = 1. 10% The evaluation of current assets compared to the current liabilities is solvency. Divide the current assets by current liabilities to determine the solvency. It will lay out the companys long-term responsibilities. When the ratio is higher the company is more likely to meet their obligations and have growth in their industry by expenditures. The lower the ratio the company is less likely to meet their obligations. The standard ratio f or solvency is about 20% dependent upon the industry.The measure a companys ability to stick assets versus expenses in an exclusivelyotted period of time is profitability. If the ratio is higher or equal to their competitors preceding time period the company is in good standing. Periods of time are used to determine profitability and it is prevalent to see the profitability increase and decrease all through the year. This is reason profitability is examined on a full fiscal year. The examination of the trends is horizontal analysis. An income statement, retained earnings statement and balance sheet are ways to implement the horizontal analysis.It will show the companys financial data for a set period of time and a great instrument to know if the company is worth expend in. PepsiCo, Inc. s Horizontal Analysis 2005 sum current assets $10,454 divided by $8,639 add together current assets 2005 = 21% 2004 total current liabilities $9,404 divided by $6,752 total current liabilities 2004 = 39%. PepsiCo, Inc. had an increase in total assets by making loans. Pepsi increased their debt over the previous years and this shows an unstable business. Coca-Colas Horizontal Analysis 005 total current assets $10,250 / $12,281 = 83. 5% or a decrease from 2004 to 2005 2004 total current assets $9,836 / $11,133 = 88. 4% of an 11. 6% decrease. Coca-Cola had a decrease in their debt. This indicates that Coca-Cola has a more fast(a) business plan during this time period. Coca-Cola is also in a better monetarily stable place to pay back their debt. Vertical Analysis or the common size analysis is calculated by dividing the Balance Sheet items by the companys total assets. This number is then turned into a percentage for easier comparison.This percentage represents the growth within the company. Positive retained earnings and debt retention are shown through positive and negative percentages. PepsiCo, Inc. s Vertical Analysis 2005 $1,716 ( bullion and cash equivalent) divided b y $31,727 (total assets) =5. 4% 2004 $1,280 (Cash and cash equivalent) divided by $27,987 (total assets) = 4. 6% The proper way to do vertical analysis for the PepsiCo. Inc. is to use the different line items from the balance sheet and divide each one by the companys total assets. Both of these items are taken from the balance sheet.The total cash percentage and the cash equivalent percentages are related to the total assets. Coca-Cola Vertical Analysis 2005 $4,701(Cash, and Cash Equivalent) divided by $29,427(Total Assets) = 1. 6 % 2004 6,707(Cash and Cash Equivalent) divided by $31,441(Total Assets) = 2. 1 % Observing all the facts, it is clear to see that Coca-Cola has lower assets. Lowering their assets means that Coca-Cola used their assets to pay down or payoff their debt. This is a fact that most investors would strongly look at while determining where to invest.At this point Coca-Cola is able to spend more that will allow Coca-Cola to grow financially. After all of the fa ctual numbers are observed, it is the time to decide which company is better to invest in. The only other elements that require examination is the personal choice and media influence. To look at which company has better advertising or taste is not the best way to decide but is a factor that is shared among un-educated investors. A financial investor would not encourage the investor to invest from his or her gut feelings.They would try to persuade the investor to use facts and figures as well as the reputation of the company. Although Coca-Cola posted stronger numbers in the Vertical Analysis, PepsiCo, Inc. posted stronger numbers in the Liquidity category. The Horizontal Analysis was also not the strongest showing for the PepsiCo, Inc. were lower even though they werent decreasing at the rate of Coca-Cola. This is harder to pick a better investment. Although Coca-Cola is decreasing their percentage of liabilities their total percentage of liabilities was higher.These facts and figur es determine that Coca-Cola and PepsiCo. Inc, are both strong companies. They are also strong competitors. However, Coca-Cola seems to be handling their monies and financial investments in a more effective way. It seems that Coca-Cola is a stouter and more sensible investment. References Principal of Financial account 6th Edition. Weygandt,Kiesco, Kimmel www. pepsico. com/index. html/flash/pepsico_slide. swf PepsiCo. com The Coca Cola Company. www. thecoca-colacompany. com/

Hedonics Presentation: Disgust

Disgust is an intriguing emotion. Psychologists have long been puzzled by its nature how it develops in an individual and how it affects the society. According to Rozin et al (Rozin, Haidt, McCauley, 2000), there are nine domains of abuse elicitors in North Ameri crumbs, namely solid food, animals, form products, internal behaviors, violations of the cutaneous layer, poor hygiene, physical communicate with dead or corpses, interpersonal contamination and certain moral offenses. These elicitors are the key to the development as well as maintenance of nuisance in humans.Food is considered the most fundamental factor in the development of such emotion. Disgust serves as a mechanism that helps protect the body from ingesting harmful objects or poisonous foods. It is a response towards bad tastes which are acquired through the mouth. As an emotion, plague is manifested through behavioral, physiological, expressive, and qualia fixingss. Thus, it can be analyzed by examining these c omponents. Understanding how disgust affects moral judgment, conflict and ethno-political violence lies in these categories.The purpose of this paper is to explain what disgust is, identify the unalike factors associated with its development, understand how it is evince by an individual, and finally, explain how it affects the society. Expression of Disgust How Disgust is expressed Personally and Culturally and the Role of Sympathetic fast one Disgust is a basic emotion that is listed in almost all lists of emotions with at least quadruplet types in it. It satisfies any criterion in characterizing emotions, may it be facial, semantic, or eclectic (Rozin et al, 2000).Expression of disgust in individuals as well as cultural entities is subdivided into four components behavioral, physiological, expressive, and qualia (Rozin et al, 2000). Laws of kind magic alike affect the display of disgust in an individual and how disgust is expressed in every(prenominal) cultural entity. Indi vidual Expression Manifestation of disgust as an emotion in humans is subdivided into four components behavioral, physiological, expressive, and qualia (Rozin et al, 2000). In behavioral component, disgust is being expressed as keeping away from objects, events, or situations which are also characteristics of rejection.In the physiological component, disgust is manifested by dickens types of physiological changes one is nausea and the other is salivation. Nausea is correlated with disgust, though it is not a requirement for someone to experience it. Salivation was introduced by Angyal as being correlated with the expression of disgust. It is also associated with nausea, though it can occur without resulting to or beginning from nausea. In the expressive component, disgust is manifested through facial expressions (Rozin, Lowery, & Ebert, 1994).A disgust face is an expression which is analogous to every human being. Such facial expressions include raised cheeks, narrowed eyebrows, c urled upper lips, protruded tongue and wrinkled nose. Motions of the heads, such as jerking backwards and shaking from side-to-side, are also correlated with disgust. Sometimes, the person may utter sounds like ach or ugh. These expressions depend upon the nature of elicitors which are commonsly used to discourage submission of something, most probably food, or as a response to something that causes the disgust, such as rotten flesh.The qualia component of disgust is the mental or feeling component which is considered to be the most difficult to involve. As compared with other emotions, disgust is usually experienced in shorter time durations and some disgust-eliciting situations might take to task humor. Laws of Sympathetic Magic Two laws of sympathetic magic, contagion and similarity, which were vital in the formation of belief systems of ancient and traditional cultures, were found to have had great application in the study of various human behaviors (Rozin, Millman, & Nemer off, 1986).Rozin et al (1986) were able to establish direct link between these laws and disgust. Contagion. The first law of sympathetic magic states that once in extend to, eternally in contact. Contagion, as it is more popularly known, invokes varied response from batch. One of which is disgust. As its definition suggests, contagion is the transfer of properties through physical contact of one object into another. Rozin et al (1986) studied how drinks became undesirable after a sterilized, dead cockroach was dipped into it.Cockroaches are usually associated with dirt and diseases and any contact with it invokes disgust. The role of contagion is to transfer these properties into other objects, in this case, the drinks. As a result, a person who sees the cockroach in the drink will experience horror of it. Similarities. The second law, commonly called similarities, states that the image equals the object (Rozin et al, 1986). Under this law, objects, especially food, represent o ther undesirable objects.An acceptable food, for example, fudge shaped into dog feces, might invoke revulsion from people because of its looks or what it represents. The role of the second law of sympathetic magic in the acquisition of disgust in an individual is the representation of disgust elicitors by acceptable objects, such as food. Development and Maintenance of Disgust Disgust is often viewed as a food-related emotion. Most studies in the evolution of disgust pointed it as a response of distaste. Bad tastes elicit disgust in varying degrees or relevance.For example, bitter foods are less accepted by peoples mouth, whereas poisonous foods are totally avoided. Disgust serves as a protective mechanism of people against any harm, especially ingestion of foods. However, disgust can also be elicited by other factors. According to Rozin et al (2000), there are nine elicitors of disgust in the Americans, namely food, animals, body products, sexual behaviors, violations of the dermal layer, poor hygiene, physical contact with dead or corpses, interpersonal contamination and certain moral offenses. Food RejectionThe most basic elicitor of disgust in humans is food. This arises from the fundamental fact that living organisms, especially humans, need to eat. The need for food is more frequent than any other things. Food shaped cultures more than anything because people are more inclined to eat together. Anything that seems delicious for us forthwith is the result of the thousands of years of cultural transformations. On the other hand, anything disgusting today is also the result of these transformations. Using food as the variable in experimental studies, disgust can be classified under food rejection.The laws of sympathetic magic are concerned on the differentiation between acceptable foods or foods that are thought to be offensive and contaminating (Rozin & Fallon, 94) in different cultures. The mouth plays a very important role since it is the main entry poin t into the human body. It is therefore important to determine which food must be eaten. Offensive and contaminating foods are rendered inedible thus preserving the health of populations or religious entities. Food rejection is the avoidance of offensive and contaminating foods.Several factors affect peoples perception of likes and dislikes. Rozin (1986) noted that many people dislike certain foods and render it contaminating and inedible. Distaste is the most frequent elicitor of disgust which is also characterized as food rejection. Issues Related with One-Trial Learning Studies on one-trial acquire of disgust have been used in exploring the nature of disgust. In this context, a number of individuals are being asked to fill-up questionnaires or survey forms which ask for event(s) that changed their perception of likes to dislikes or dislikes to likes.Initial results showed that it is harder for people to provide preferences rather than creating aversions. This is supported by data gathered from the one-trial learning study done by Rozin (1986). Table 1 shows the number of incidence of reported one-trial learning. However, there are certain issues on the accuracy of the results of one-trial learning. These issues are subjects of debates on the reliability of one-trial learning in the study of disgust. Issues include errors in the statistical method used, bias as results of world events, and biases about learning of sunrise(prenominal) negative events (Rozin, 1986).Relationship of Hedonic Processes to other cognitive Processes Hedonic shifts in relation to disgust are more on aversions rather than preferences. This was proved using the one-trial learning study on human perceptions of likes and dislikes. The results of the one-trial learning studies showed that there is greater tendency for people to shift from like to dislike and lesser tendency to do otherwise. Thus, negative hedonic shift is more common in disgust. Conclusion Psychologists and socio-analyst s have long been fascinated with the study of disgust as an emotion.A number of articles have been produced in attempts of explaining the emotion. The expression of disgust is divided into four components behavioral, physiological, expressive, and qualia components. Among these components, the most easily identified is the expressive component which is seen through facial expressions. The facial expressions include crossed eyebrows, raised or curled lips, and wrinkled nose. The two laws of sympathetic magic played important roles in the development and maintenance of disgust.Studies showed that people tend to dislike someone or something that is related to an object (animate or not) in either contagion or similarities. These two laws are vital to the development of cultural entities. Finally, the use of one-trial learning in exploring the hedonic shifts of people in relation to disgust raised many issues that are subjects of debates. The issues include errors in the statistical meth od used, bias as results of world events, and biases about learning of new negative events.ReferencesBaeyens, F., G. Crombez, Van den Bergh & Eelen, P. (1988). Once in contact always in contact Evaluative conditioning is resistant to extinction. Advances in Behavioral seek and Therapy 10 179-199.Rozin, P. (1986). One-trial acquired likes and dislikes in humans Disgust as a US, food predominance, and negative learning predominance. Learning and Motivation 17 180-189. 2532(1999). Food is fundamental, fun, frightening, and far-reaching. Social Research, 66(1), 9.Rozin, P. and Fallon, A. E. (1987). A perspective on disgust. Psychol. Rev. 94 23-41. 660Rozin, P., Haidt, J., & McCauley, C.R. (2000). Disgust. In M. Lewis & J. M. Haviland-Jones (Eds.), Handbook of Emotions, 2nd Edition (pp. 637-653). New York Guilford beg.Rozin, P., Millman, L., & Nemeroff, C (1986). Operation of the Laws of Sympathetic Magic in Disgust and separate Domains. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 5 0(4), 793-712.Rozin, P., L. Lowery, & Ebert, R. (1994). Varieties of disgust faces and the structure of disgust. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 66(5) 870-881. 1312Rozin, P. and C. Nemeroff (1990). The laws of sympathetic magic. A psychological analysis of similarity and contagion. Cultural Psychology. Essays on Comparative Human Development. J. Stigler, R. A. Shweder and G. Herdt. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press 205-232. 705Rozin, P. and D. Zellner (1985). The role of Pavlovian conditioning in the acquisition of food likes and dislikes. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 443 189-202. 496Siegal, M. (1996). Becoming mindful of food and conversation. Current Directions in psychological Science. 4(6), 177-181. 1339

Faust and Romanticism

In Johann Wolfgang von Goethes tragic butterfly Faust, we discover the romantic side of the ninteenth century. In the age of romanticism we see the dominance and assertion of a more individualist society heavily based on imagination and freedom. When society became more heavily individualized poets began to pee advantage of this and write plays based on individual characters like Faust. Goethe took advantage of the heavily romantic influence and spent his life righting the play Faust. The ultimate endeavor of Goethes Faust was to achieve the dread and sympathy of all cultures which fully embodies romanticism.Even though Faust is not strictly a piece of romantic literature, Goethes ideas display the characteristics of genre. In the first half of the play of Faust he goes on a walk through nature with Wagner and we see the overall comfort of Faust and the natural world. Faust goes on to piffle about the qualities of nature and provides spiritual and faithful reasoning which justi fying him deep down wanting to participate in nature. In the speeches that Faust makes about nature we see the primaeval nineteenth century tradition of romanticism lifted up.When Faust egresss to his studies after the walk through nature we see for the first time that he is satisfied. It is when he returns to his debate that we see the jubilant spirit of Faust killed by the world of rational thinking. Goethe sees a strong spiritual connecter in nature because he feels there is a spiritual connection between humans and nature. Goethe believes that nature is what feeds spirituality and the individual free thinking spirit. The human soul is viewed to feed off of a connection with nature and without this connection there cannot be completeness in an individual.Goethe views the disconnect of human happiness comes from over rationalization and the need to have a scientific exposition for everything. There is no one explanation for everything and he views that in order to feel comple te and whole as a person you must return to nature to gain the qualities needed to whole. Throughout the play the reader cannot help but notice the influence of nineteenth century romantics. Goethe is looking to get crosswise his points of romanticism through his views of nature and the thought of happiness.Faust goes through several journeys and through all of these he is looking for self-completion and satisfaction. The reader must go into reading the play with an open mind not closed off to the views of Goethe and his views of the natural. Goethe embodies his total thoughts of the natural when Gretchen receives forgiveness because of her obligation and obedience to the natural. Through all of the play Goethe is looking for the understanding of people of all views and backgrounds and fully embody the ideas of romanticism.

Different Type of Programming Language Essay

1. Charles BabbageCharles Babbage, FRS (26 December 1791 18 October 1871) was an English mathsematician, philosopher, inventor and mechanical engineer who originated the concept of a programmable estimator. Considered a father of the computer, Babbage is credited with inventing the first mechanical computer that eventually led to more complex designs. Parts of his uncompleted mechanisms are on display in the capital of the United Kingdom Science Museum. In 1991, a perfectly functioning difference engine was constructed from Babbages master copy plans. Built to tolerances achievable in the 19th century, the success of the end engine indicated that Babbages machine would arrest worked. Nine years later, the Science Museum completed the printer Babbage had designed for the difference engine.2. Ali AydarAli Aydar is a computer scientist and Internet entrepreneur. He is currently the chief executive officer at Sporcle. He is best known as an early employee and key technical contri m oreoveror at the original Napster, the file-sharing service created by Shawn Fanning in 1999, and atSNOCAP, the digital rights and content management startup Fanning founded after Napster. He was too chief operating officer of imeem, which acquired SNOCAP in 2008. Aydars experiences working at Napster were documented in two books Joseph Menns definitive Napster biography, All the Rave The Rise and Fall of Shawn Fannings Napster, and Steve Knoppers Appetite for egotism Destruction The Spectacular Crash of the Record Industry in the Digital Age.3. Edwin Earl CatmullEdwin Earl Catmull, Ph.D. ( born(p) March 31, 1945) is a computer scientist andcurrent president of Walt Disney Animation Studios and Pixar Animation Studios. As a computer scientist, Catmull has contributed to some(prenominal) important developments in computer graphics. Edwin Earl Catmull was born in Parkersburg, West Virginia. Early in life, Catmull found inspiration in Disney movies much(prenominal) as Peter Pan and Pinocchio and dreamed of becoming a feature film animator. He even made primitive animation using alleged(prenominal) flip-books. However, he assessed his chances realistically and decided that his talents lay elsewhere. Instead of pursuing a career in the movie industry, he apply his talent in math and studied physics and computer science at the University of Utah. After graduating, he worked as a computer programmer at The Boeing Company in Seattle for a short period of time and also at the New York Institute of Technology, before returning to Utah to go to graduate school in slip by of 1970.4. Joyce K. ReynoldsJoyce K. Reynolds is a computer scientist.Reynolds holds bachelors and masters degrees from the University of Southern California, United States. She has been active in the development of the protocols underlying the Internet. In particular, she has authored or co-authored many RFCs, most notably those introducing and specifying the Telnet, FTP, and POP protocols. Joyce Reynolds served as part of the editorial team of the Request For Comments series from 1987 to 2006, and also per figed the IANA function with Jon Postel until this was transferred to ICANN, and worked with ICANN in this role until 2001, while remain an employee of ISI.As Area Director of the User Services area, she was a member of the Internet Engineering Steering convocation of the IETF from 1990 to March 1998 Together with Bob Braden, she get the 2006 Postel Award in recognition of her services to the Internet. She is mentioned, along with a brief biography, in RFC 1336, Whos Who in the Internet(1992). 5. Willem Van Der PoelWillem Louis van der Poel (2 December 1926, The Hague) is a pioneering Dutch computer scientist, who is known for designing the ZEBRA computer. In 1950 he obtained an engineering degree in applied science at Delft University of Technology. In 1956 he obtained his PhD degree from the University of Amsterdam. The backing of his PhD thesis was TheLogical Princ iples of Some Simple Computers. From 1950 until 1967 he worked for the Dutch PTT, and from 1962 till 1988 was (part time) professor at Delft University of Technology.He was also the first chairman of IFIP Working Group 2.1 on ALGOL, from 1962 to 1968. Van der Poel is primarily known as a Dutch computer pioneer, designer of Testudo, the PTERA, the ZERO, and the ZEBRA computer. He also contributed to Algol 68 and LISP for the ZEBRA. He is tell to be the originator of the Zero One Infinity rule, which suggests that software designs should not impose arbitrary limits on the number of instances of a particular entity if more than a single instance of it is to be allowed, then the collection size should be without fixed limit.6. Max OvermarsMarkus Hendrik Overmars (Dutch pronunciation mrk n.drk o.vr.mrs, born 29 September 1958 in Zeist, Netherlands)1 is a Dutch computer scientist and teacher of game programming known for his game development application plot of ground Maker. Game Maker lets people create computer games using a drag-and-drop interface. He is the head of the Center for Geometry, Imaging, and Virtual Environments at Utrecht University, in the Netherlands. This look center concentrates on computational geometry and its application in areas like computer graphics, robotics, geographic information remainss, imaging, multimedia, virtual environments, and games.7. Thomas Eugene KurtzThomas Eugene Kurtz (born February 22, 1928) is an American computer scientist who co-developed the BASIC programming style during 1963 to 1964, together with John G. Kemeny. In 1951, Dr. Kurtzs first experience with computing came at the Summer Session of the Institute for Numerical Analysis at University of California, Los Angeles. His interests have intromitd numerical analysis,statistics, and computer science ever since. Dr. Kurtz graduated from Knox College in 1950, and was awarded a Ph.D. degree from Princeton University in 1956, where his advisor was John Tukey, and joined the Mathematics section of Dartmouth College that same year.In 1963 to 1964, Dr. Kurtz and Kemeny developed the first version of the Dartmouth Time-Sharing System, a time-sharing system for university use,and the BASIC phraseology. From 1966 to 1975, Dr. Kurtz served as Director of the Kiewit Computation Center at Dartmouth, and from 1975 to 1978, Director of the pip of Academic Computing. From 1980 to 1988 Dr. Kurtz was Director of the Computer and Information Systems program at Dartmouth, a ground-breaking multidisciplinary graduate program to develop IS leaders for industry. Subsequently, Dr. Kurtz returned to teaching full-time as a Professor of Mathematics, with an emphasis on statistics and computer science.8. Andrew NgAndrew Ng is an Associate Professor in the Department of Computer Science at Stanford University, and Director of the Stanford unreal discussion Lab. He is also a co-founder of Coursera, an online education platform. His work is primarily in machine learning and robotics. He received his PhD from the University of California, Berkeley. His early work includes the Stanford self-reliant Helicopter project, which developed one of the most capable autonomous helicopters in the world, and the STAIR (STanford Artificial Intelligence Robot) project, which resulted in ROS, a widely used open-source robotics software platform.9. Simon ColtonSimon Colton (London, 1973) is a British computer scientist, currently working in the Computational Creativity Group at Imperial College London, where he holds the position of Reader. He graduated from the University of Durham with a degree in Mathematics, gained a MSc. in Pure Mathematics at the University of Liverpool, and finally a PhD in Artificial Intelligence from the University of Edinburgh, under the supervision of Professor Alan Bundy. Simon is the driving force behind thepaintingfool.com, an artificial intelligence that he hopes will one day be accepted as an artist in its own right.His w ork, along with that of Maja Pantic and Michel Valstar, won the British Computing Society Machine Intelligence Award in 2007. The work has also been the subject of some media attention. Prior to his work on The Painting Fool, Simon worked on the HR tool, a reasoning tool that was applied to discover mathematical concepts. The system successfully discovered theorems and conjectures, some of which were novel enough to become published works.10. David E. ShawDavid Elliot Shaw (born March 29, 1951) is an American computer scientist and computational biochemist who founded D. E. Shaw & Co., a hedge fundcompany which was once describe by Fortune magazine as the most intriguing and mysterious force on Wall Street. A former faculty member in the computer science department at Columbia University, Shaw made his fortune exploiting inefficiencies in financial markets with the help of state-of-the-art high speed computer networks. In 1996, Fortune magazine referred to him as King Quant because of his firms pioneering role in high-speed quantitative trading. In 2001, Shaw turned to full-time scientific research in computational biochemistry, more specifically molecular dynamics simulations of proteins.Different Types of Web Programming LanguagesUsed for creating and editing pages on the web. Can do anything from set plain text on a webpage, to accessing and retrieving data from a database. Vary greatly in terms of power and complexity.* HTMLHyper Text Markup Language. The core run-in of the world wide web that is used to define the structure and layout of web pages by using various tags and attributes. Although a fundamental language of the web, HTML is still content created with it does not change. HTML is used to specify the content a webpage will contain, not how the page functions. Learn HTML at our HTML tutorials section.* XML protrusile Markup Language. A language developed by the W3C which works like HTML, but unlike HTML, allows for custom tags that are defined by programmers. XML allows for the transmission of data among applications and organizations through the use of its custom tags.* JavascriptA language developed by Netscape used to provide dynamic and interactive content on webpages. With Javascript it is possible to leave with HTML, create animations, create calculators, validate forms, and more. Javascript is often confused with Java, but they are two different languages. Learn Javascript at our Javascript tutorials section.* VBScriptVisual Basic Scripting Edition. A language developed by Microsoft that works only in Microsofts Internet explorer web browser and web browsers based on the Internet Explorer engine such as FlashPeaks Slim Browser. VBScript Can be used to print dates, make calculations, interact with the user, and more. VBScript is based on Visual Basic, but it is much simpler. Learn VBScript at our VBScript tutorials section.* PHPHypertext Preprocessor (its a recursive acronym). A powerful language used for many t asks such as data encryption, database access, and form validation. PHP was originally created in 1994 By Rasmus Lerdorf. Learn PHP at our PHP tutorials section.* JavaA powerful and flexible language created by Sun MicroSystems that can be used to create applets (a program that is executed from within another program) that run inside webpages as well as software applications. Things you can do with Java include interacting with the user, creating graphical programs, reading from files, and more. Java is often confused with Javascript, but they are two different languages. Learn Java at our Java tutorials section.

Oxfam Operational Management

The purpose of this assignment is to apply the main theories within trading trading trading operations focal point to summaries and critic wholey label the main getting evens facing Sofas within the following strategic and operational contexts l. Globalization and International vigilance II. Environmental management Ill Social responsibility lb. engineering v. Knowledge Management strain 1 The trading operations Strategy and Management model (Slack, N. , Chambers, S. , Johnston, R. , 2007) 1 Sofas Background Information The name Sofas comes from the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief, founded in Britain in 1942 during Second World War.Sofas International was formed in 1995 by a group of independent non-goernmental organizations. Sofas is an independent organization affiliated to Sofas International, a orbiculate confederation of 14 independent Sofas (www. Spam. Org). In 2010 Sofas was everyplacework in 99 countries. Sofas works directly with communities to find and influ ence solutions to poverty and injustice (www. Sofas. Org). Sofas ar working on development programs, emergency work and research. In 1948 Sofas opened its first charity shop. Sofas current intercommunicate of more than 830 charity shops are run by about 22000 volunteers and are a key source of income.Orders can be do by mail or over the Internet. Sofas teamed up with Yahoo (Carroll, 2010) Sofas has an yearly expenditure of US $700 million and employs around 1300 staff, of whom around 700 are based in Oxford, I-J, ND the others, unneurotic with about 1 500 locally recruited staff, work overseas. Sofas is best known for its work in emergency situations providing humanitarian aid where it is studyed. However much of Sofas work continues aft(prenominal) the initial solution. Sofas Strategic plan 2007/10 lowlines five main objectives (www. Sofas. Erg) The right to a sustainable livelihood The right to elementary social services The right to life and security The right to be hea rd The right to equity (gender and diversity) The above describes Sofas mission statement A world without poverty and equal human rights for all stack. The Although all operations are similar, they all transform input resources into output products and services, they do differ (Slack, 2007). The Four Vs. Volume, Variety, Variation and Visibility, have implications for the appeal of product, or in case of Sofas service, to its beneficiaries.As Sofas is a non profit organization and the interest is provide improvement of lives and fast response to natural and political disasters in Third World Countries, it could be said that their victory could be mensural in how substantially tenet concomitant Ana Involvement rennets on loveliness AT tense teen are knelling o. The Volume for Sofas is measured by the improvement of living conditions, by how legion(predicate) people have an access to clear water or how many lives are saved after a natural disaster. Sofas is involved in many pr ojects thereof the Variety should be seen as superior.However due to the genius of the work Sofas does and the help they provide, the variety demands high level of flexibility from Sofas, its employees and volunteers. In the case of a charity the Variation should be relatively low. And many charity organizations are concentrating on to one issue only. However Sofas is known for heir involvement in many projects and can offer help in various situations, natural disasters, political rows in countries of the three world, where many people are being denied a decent living.As well as providing safe water projects around the world, building schools and many others. Sofas Variation is therefore higher than many other charities but still would non be consider high as in a profit organization. Due to the nature of raising money for their operations via their shops, appeals and various projects, the Visibility of Sofas and its people is high. The argument could be hat Sofas has more back voice staff than front office and therefore the visibility is not as high. However such an argument can be dismissed based on the overall focus on Sofas.The contact with people is necessary for the nature of the art. Sofas 4 Vs. summarizes in Figure 2. pick Figure 2 The 4 vs module in coition to Sofas operations Operations performance objectives There are five basic performance objectives which apply to all type of organizations (Slack, 2007). These objectives specifically relates to a basic tasks of straight customer requirements. E very organization has stakeholders who have a high interest in its operations. As per Slack Sofas stakeholder groups can overlap.Sofas volunteers who work in charity shops could too be employees as well as customers. Therefore a not for profit organizations who are influenced by more complex factors which they can not assume such as natural disasters, has to even more so define its operations role, position and operation strategic objectives to s how their stakeholders how they perform. The five objectives are quality, speed, dependability, flexibility and terms. Sofas aims to fork out high quality in each situation and project they are involved in.The quality s measured by the satisfaction of customers however in Sofas case the satisfaction is not going to be reflected the same path as satisfaction with product or service of companies who produce these for profit. Sofas customers are in many cases highly satisfied with a bare minimum of life standards and the help they receive. However quality coo a De considered Trot ten way AT Improvements AT humans lives and livelihoods and its sustainability. Speed is something that is of a very high grandness for Sofas. To respond fast to natural and other disasters is number one priority.The speed of the response could mean the difference between life and death. However improvement of womens rights and Sofas project of bringing education to all is anything but a speedy as the impor tance is to stabilize the deepens first to make sure they are going to be permanent improvements to their lives. For Sofas stakeholders dependability is a very definitive factor. For the people who receiving the help and support it is important to know that the support will be there and it is not Just a promise. For the volunteers and people who donated it is important to see that changes are being made and support is being given.Flexibility is the highest priority. Sofas is not only involved in various projects around the world but also requires to be able to change their plans and actions to respond fast to many situations such as political changes within the country where they providing their support. Or in the case of natural disaster, Sofas needs to be create from raw stuff to respond fast, to provide basic supplies for humanitarian support. Their employees and volunteers need to be flexible to react quickly to safe lives and livelihood. Operations have to change at bunco notice.Even the charity shops which are mostly stable operations have to be flexible and sometimes change their operations to respond to situation in the world. In the case of natural disasters the nature of donations needs to change, not only cash donations are required but food, clothes or blankets. Cost is a very difficult measurement for a charity organization. It is important to bound its costs down to achieve more with the money raised however in many situations it is not about keeping the cost low but about saving lives, providing fast response and help when its needed and this can drive cost up.With natural disaster it is not important the measuring rod invested in to the help but the help that is provided. When people loose everything even a little amount of help and support is highly appreciated and therefore the cost is not of a high importance. Figure 3 Sofas Polar Diagram The role of operations Operations management can make or break any business (Slack, 2007). Hayes and Wheelwrights four stages of operations piece evaluate the role and contribution of the operations function (Slack, 2007). Sofas operations are at stage 4.Sofas does compete with other charities for donations and volunteers. However, where other charities offering food and money, Sofas offers lives stock, seeds, smelter, coeducation anon T s well as money winner teen are name (www. Sofas. Org). Sofas gets involved in peoples live for longer to assure long term improvements in their livelihoods. Figure 4 The four stage model of operations contribution. Operations Strategy Operations strategy concerns the pattern of strategic decisions and actions which set the role, objectives and activities of the operations (Slack, 2007).Sofas operation strategy is to reduce and eliminate the causes of poverty and suffering (www. Sofas. Org). As an objective the Sofas 5 Aims are used to build the operations strategy, the top down perspectives. The bottom up perspective is reflected in improvem ent for the next project Sofas gets involved as the intimacy management aspects will affect how the next operation is managed. Market requirements are reflected in the numbers of people Sofas has helped to rebuild their lives. However for a not for profit organization the strategy is more complex and is affected by The Operations Challenge.Figure 5 The four perspectives on operations strategy The Operations Challenge Although operations management is seen by some as being concerned by and large with the routine aspects of business, it is in fact at the very forefront of almost all equines challenges (Slack, 2007). There are many changes that the operations management needs to understand, be concerned with and adjust to. The challenges and changes in the world can be seen as a positive change which helps with Sofas 5 Aims detailed in section 1. 1 and in appendix 1 .These are highly affected by many challenges and operations managers should be familiar with Sofas Aims and development s to be able to apply becharm strategies. 1 Globalization With opening of hot international market were opened many new opportunities for operations managers to develop supplier relationships (Slack, 2007). Important for Sofas as the need to have a fast and affordable access to supplies all around the world, to be able to respond fast is high on their operations strategies. The honest globalization affects Sofas political affluence and it works well with ethical approaches.Acknowledging shared responsibilities for addressing global challenges and affirming that our common humanity does not stop at national borders (Slack, 2 Corporate Social Responsibility In a modern business there is more and more pressure on to the general well-being of society. stinting development on a global level cannot be separated from questions of social Justice and from ecological stability (Discarding, cited in Walleye, 2008). It is a nature of Sofas business to assure that all humans are being treated with respect and as equals.As per Sofas, nobody should compromise on their human rights. Sofas provides assistance and encourageion to universal men, women and children caught up in conflict or natural disasters (www. Sofas. Org). It is Sofas believe that all people have social, economic, political and civil rights as well as rights under humanitarian law (www. Sofas. Org). Not only Sofas provides provisions of eater, sanitation and hygiene promotion they also lobby governments and the international community to live up to their responsibilities to protect civilians (www. Sofas. Org).However it needs to be considered that what might be unremarkable in one country ethical framework could be regarded as highly dubious in anothers (Slack, 2007). 3 Environmental Responsibility Environmental Responsibility is getting on to an agenda of any organization. Sofas is highly involved in campaigning for Climate Change. During 2010 over 1. 5 million people in 35 countries attended Climate Hea rings organizes by Sofas and its ratters (www. Sofas. Org). These are organizes by Sofas to voice directly to global policy environments the truth of Global warming and its effects on to those living in poverty.Sofas is committed to reduce their carbon footprint by setting and delivering yearly targets (www. Sofas. Org). 4 technology Technology has impact of some sort in almost every area of operations management (Slack, 2007). Internet has the biggest impact on how the business operates. Sofas amend their engagement with their supporters due to internet and other digital communications (www. Sofas. Org). This has resulted in to increase in online donations to over E. Mm in 2010. Sofas therefore invests more of their resources in to improvement of their website.Technology is also changing the ways Sofas International works. Introduction of Single Management Structure is a big step which wouldnt be possible without never-ending changes in technology. Supply network is also more s imple and faster due to new technologies. Technology has a huge impact on to Sofas operations and the speed they can reach people in need. 5 Knowledge Management Knowledge is rich, interpretative and often value-laden. In very complex operations recesses, It may De almost Impossible to make ten totality AT Knowledge concerning processes fully and entirely explicit (Slack, 2007).Sofas operations the explicit knowledge is not possible. Sofas knowledge management is build over time and is a result of Sofas experience in various projects and responses to different situations. Sofas therefore employs the Tacit knowledge. Tacit knowledge may be observed and accumulated over time (Slack, 2007). Sofas strategies are changing based on their understanding of how the world is changing for poor people and what the best response to it would be (www. Sofas. Erg). Sofas needs to understand these changes and react with agility and effectiveness to maximize their impact on to poor people.By improvin g knowledge management Sofas improves disaster preparedness and response the main purpose of their business. Being an international organization that responds to human needs anywhere in the world it is highly important for Sofas to have a local knowledge. Supplies, its availability and access to it, are a need for Sofas and the knowledge of local suppliers is strategically important. Sofas is building team of trainers and experts to implement their new system around the oral (www. Sofas. Org).Security of their aid workers a knowledge of political situations and predictions in many parts of Third World countries is necessity. Supply Network each operation is a part of a larger and interconnected network of other operations. Supply network will include suppliers and customers (Slack, 2007). As Sofas works all around the world and has to be able to respond fast to a natural disaster it has to consider many ways of allow. Design decisions of Sofas supply network are important agenda f or its operations and supply managers. Sofas supply planning is very unpredictable.They have a network of suppliers they working with to make sure they are able to react fast to any natural disaster. However to work with the affected community in a longer term they need to be able to find new suppliers in a very short time period who are closer to the area of disaster and can supply the needs of the situation. Attachment 1 states Sofas supply policy in detail. In the policy Sofas is not only concentrating on to its supply and demands but also slim on to the operations challenges as described in section 4 of this assignment.The nature of Sofas work means inventory problems. It is not cost efficient to keep a large amount of supply on hold in case of an emergency. Keeping too much could resolve in high cost related to storage. Keeping too little could mean that when there is a natural disaster and speedy response is needed, there is not enough of basic supplies such as water, food an d blankets. In 2009/10 Sofas has rolled out new software tool knows as Hellos (www. Sofas. Org) to help with delivering the right supplies, in the impound amount, at the best cost, on time to the people who need it the most.It will provide a real time overview of what Sofas has, where it is and owe efficiently it can be moved to where it is needed. Conclusions It can De concluded Tanat even tone oxtail Is a not Tort pronto organization teen 00 understand the importance of operational management and strategies and acting upon it. Sofas sets clear strategies and reviews them every year. It acts upon the need of updating their operation strategies. The core business of Sofas operations is help to people who are in a need of help and support. Its 5 aims are stated and in their Annual report Sofas clearly states percentage of charitable expenditure.However looking closely on everything that Sofas was involved in over the 2010 eroded, it is clear that the greater the need the faster the response and the less important the money involved in the initial response are. Sofas has set projects over the period of time and with regards to these it is easy to apply operational strategies and management. It is when a natural or political disaster happen that Sofas operations change in priority. Sofas has to be highly flexible to be able to fulfill its promises to all its stakeholders. The five performance objectives and its importance are changing. They are affected by outside forces.There is a need of constantly improving its services and overview its operations strategies to avoid failure in delivering its promise. Sofas works in constantly changing world therefore the operations within Sofas are not only important to keep its cost down but are important for the delivery and action of Sofas motto together we will end poverty. Recommendations Sofas has dedicated supply policy. However their policy does not specify how Sofas improves on smoothness of their supply and costs i nvolved with it. In 2009 Sofas has introduced a system that unites all its international organizations.

Deconstruction of Trailer †Fight Club Essay

At the start of the trailer for Fight Club it starts with the logo stating Regency and succeeding(a) the trailer introduces the typesetters case named Tyler quoting I want you to hit me as hard as I can, how much can you know ab expose yourself if youve never been in a fight this showing that Tyler Durden played by Brad Pitt is one of the main characters in the get as he is shown first and with the quote showing that its a hard hitting film and that it gives you a rough idea of whats going to happen. Next would be the mise-en-scene the film starts slay with the cardinal main characters standing outside having a conversation. The whole trailer has quite a low saturation of colour so connotes that it a Rolla coaster of a film that includes elements such as dark humour, fights, mental illnesses such as Insomnia, Schizophrenia and multiple personality disorder and inappropriate scenes and also the second main character which would be The Narrator who doesnt have his name mentioned played by Edward Norton.In the film, sound plays a big role weather it being the vote counter talking or the smashing of glass, shouting, numberss it gives the film effect for example lets start with the storyteller and how he speaks it gives a sense of knowing and what the narrator says goes for example with the quote This is your life and its ending one minute at a time showing how he sees things, how things atomic number 18 and that it isnt all fantasy. Next would be the conversations, arguments and occasional smashing of glass this shows that by all of this being in the trailer it would make people fancy from the beginning till the end as audience would want to know more of what they are about to watch.Lastly in the end of the trailer the song by The Pixies Wheres my Mind this song is fitting to the whole story as the film shows all different mental disorders and how life is. First off Im going to start off with the editing, with fight club Its a good example of angels and s hots a few I picked out from the film would be Shot Reverse Shot, Cross Cutting, Establishing Shot, Reaction Shot and also a POV Shot. In the first few seconds of the trailer it examples an Establishing shot where the dickens main characters are talking its a wide angled shot where it shows everything on what happening with the characters.

A Good Man Is Hard to Find – Summary

A straightforward adult male Is seriously to Find- my Initial reaction to this chronicle was Intrigue. I was hooked from the first paragraph because I could foresee some(prenominal) sort of disaster or problem arising. I thought the story did not fail to defend me. I really enjoyed reading the story and am interested in reading more stories from this author. Good Country People- I found Good Country People a little harder to follow and I kept losing interest in this story. I liked the previous story A Good Man is Hard to Find because it as intriguing.I cerebrate there may have been too much around religion In this story so It lost my Interest. (2) Is the story primarily escape or instructive? Good Man is Hard to Find-this story is both escape and interpretive. I loved how the story took me to this geological era and I felt as if I were there to witness the familys run in with the misfit. On the otherwise hand, it is interpretive because there was foreshadowing and symbolism in the story. Good Country People-this story Is more informative because as a reader, I was spending ore time Interpreting what was going on as contend to getting lost In the story and enjoying it. 3) What does the epithet mean? Are there any persona meanings? A Good Man is Hard to Find- This title was tricky for me because before I read the story, I thought it was going to be about a woman who was down on her luck and unsaved with love. I thought I would be able to relate to the story but found the story to be a lot different than I thought. I still am unsure of what the title means and look forward to reading the responses of my classmates to see what their interpretation of the title means. 4) Summarize the plot in 4 or 5 sentences hitting on the following points a.What happened in the beginning? A grandmother, her son, daughter-in-law, and grandchildren go on a trip even though most of the family members be reluctant to go on the trip. B. What was the rolling action? A c at causes the family to get In an accident In their vehicle spell on their trip. C. Climax? They run Into a misfit and his friend who argon escapees. The misfit talks to the grandmother while her family members are being shot to death. D. Falling action? The grandmother tries to talk the sift out of killing her and calls him her son. . closing? The misfit kills the grandmother at the end of the story. (5) When/Where Is the story set? What clues led you to that conclusion? The story Is set in the South during the early 1 sass. I think this is the setting of the story because of the way the story is scripted and the way the grandmother talks about the plantations. 6) What Is the nature of the conflict? The conflict occurs from the beginning when the family heads off for their trip. Antagonists at one point or another. (8) How would you classify these characters? Mound or unconditioned) (developing or static) The grandchildren seem to be flat but the grandmother is static. (9) Are s ymbols used in the story? Symbols used in the story are the misfit, the detour the grandmother wants to take, the grandmothers hat, and the cat that causes the accident. (10) What is the theme? How do you know? I am not apparitional but I would assume the theme has to deal with religion and God. Now for the story specific questions A Good Man is Hard to Find (1) What is the significance of the misfit? The misfit represents a good man gone bad.He was erst a good man but something happened in his life to make him a hardened criminal. (2) What does the grandmother consider a good man? Does she think Bailey is a good man? The grandmother thinks a man is a good man if his values are the like as hers. I think she believes he is a good man because when she talks to him, he seems like his values are the same and then he shoots her and proves her wrong. (3) Why is the ending of this story significant? The ending is significant because it gives the reader shrewdness into what the title of the short story means

Problem Statement

Analysis and Issues When the senior-level women at Vision resigned, it seems from the information in Lies memo that people assumed that they were choosing Emily over a c arer and therefore, direction believed there was nonhing that the confederacy could have done to retain these women. that, these women may have left for make better opportunities, potenti all toldy with competitors. Visions obvious address of losing these employees allow the loss of investment made in recruiting and training them as well as the cost of recruiting and training their replacements.Yet, the hidden cost of employee turnover is possibly so far more devastating. These hidden costs include the loss of intellectual capital and the potential for the former employee to come a competitor potential ruffle in the. General Electric and its river pollution problems GE and Westinghouse antitrust consummation in turbines Walters aggressive reaping strategy and the loss of small t confess businesses Wall- g rocery and its labor and legal practices and Wall- Mart with its Buy America Program. straightaway here comes Enron, Arthur Andersen, Global Crossing, Tycoon, Martha Stewart, Disney (remember its privacy practices and guest safety issues), Delphic, Rite Aid, Nordstrom, the period com bubble, Xerox and its large restatement of earnings, retell Lucent, ND who could forget Crispy Cream donuts? There is a decimal point here. Bad ethics isnt ineluctably new, but there does seem to be more problems that are steady bigger today than yesterday. These issues sack up be national news, but they can also permeate until now small organizations, causing irreparable harm.This is where sound human resource (HER) development and systems become consequential so that HER leaders can strategically support the organization for the good of the organization itself. There is a positive reality that seems to have ca-ca flight our notice Ethical issues are important, and ethical locations are not all that un plebeian. Think about your own encounters with rude sales people, telephone service sales solicitations, product defects, and early(a) day-to-day encounters. Much of this does not make it to the nightly news, but ethical transgressions are quite common in todays society.Think about your spend a penny life. Does senior management truly respect you and your co- workers? Who gets blamed when problems arise? be you surprised when important decisions are announced? Are you involved in discussions about strategically important problems, opportunities and questions? Ethics do not serially involve the big transgression all of the time. They can be the result of hidden forces that umpteen times we dont even see. They are so common that we often get wind them for granted, almost.How often do we take action and dont even think that there is an ethical point to upset? Ethical issues in the work are often invisible. Publicly there is general consensus that managers should not queer laws. After the summer of 2002, it should be pretty clear that it makes no sense to knowingly break the law. Obviously, the executives at Arthur Andersen were foolish to shred those documents and he chief accountants at MIMIC World were wrong to book flow period expenses as capitalized assets.Certainly, Enrons income credit entry problems and off-balance sheet Special Purpose Entities was clearly inappropriate-?as was their loans and dealings international the United articulates. The answer to those that participated Was a resounding no. In all cases, the managers involved made a case that they believed their actions and ethics were at bottom current social standards. These people share they didnt knowingly cross the line. bring in you experienced people in your career and organization that would say the same?One could argue that the wakeless mistake by the to a higher place executives was getting too close to a line that isnt clearly visible, even moves over time. Go lden State Fence and Koch Foods may argue that they were not aware of those people functional for them were brought in without valid right-to-work documents. However those employees at Citreous, LASS, MM, 24 Hour Fitness, Sears, Irritate, Cutbacks, Emerys, Farmers Insurance, Longs Drugs, arguing for overtime wages afterward finding out they were misclassified as a salaried exempt employee do indeed get it Problem StatementAnalysis and Issues When the senior-level women at Vision resigned, it seems from the information in Lies memo that people assumed that they were choosing Emily over a career and therefore, management believed there was nothing that the company could have done to retain these women. However, these women may have left for better opportunities, potentially with competitors. Visions obvious costs of losing these employees include the loss of investment made in recruiting and training them as well as the cost of recruiting and training their replacements.Yet, the hid den cost of employee turnover is possibly even more devastating. These hidden costs include the loss of intellectual capital and the potential for the former employee to come a competitor potential disruption in the. General Electric and its river pollution problems GE and Westinghouse antitrust action in turbines Walters aggressive growth strategy and the loss of small town businesses Wall-Mart and its labor and legal practices and Wall- Mart with its Buy America Program. Now here comes Enron, Arthur Andersen, Global Crossing, Tycoon, Martha Stewart, Disney (remember its privacy practices and guest safety issues), Delphic, Rite Aid, Nordstrom, the dot com bubble, Xerox and its large restatement of earnings, ditto Lucent, ND who could forget Crispy Cream donuts? There is a point here. Bad ethics isnt necessarily new, but there does seem to be more problems that are even bigger today than yesterday. These issues can be national news, but they can also permeate even small organization s, causing irreparable harm.This is where sound human resource (HER) development and systems become important so that HER leaders can strategically support the organization for the good of the organization itself. There is a fundamental reality that seems to have escaped our notice Ethical issues are important, and ethical locations are not all that uncommon. Think about your own encounters with rude sales people, telephone service sales solicitations, product defects, and other day-to-day encounters. Much of this does not make it to the nightly news, but ethical transgressions are quite common in todays society.Think about your work life. Does senior management truly respect you and your co- workers? Who gets blamed when problems arise? Are you surprised when important decisions are announced? Are you involved in discussions about strategically important problems, opportunities and questions? Ethics do not serially involve the big transgression all of the time. They can be the resu lt of hidden forces that many times we dont even see. They are so common that we often take them for granted, almost.How often do we take action and dont even think that there is an ethical point to consider? Ethical issues in the workplace are often invisible. Publicly there is general consensus that managers should not violate laws. After the summer of 2002, it should be pretty clear that it makes no sense to knowingly break the law. Obviously, the executives at Arthur Andersen were foolish to shred those documents and he chief accountants at MIMIC World were wrong to book current period expenses as capitalized assets.Certainly, Enrons income recognition problems and off-balance sheet Special Purpose Entities was clearly inappropriate-?as was their loans and dealings outside the United States. The answer to those that participated Was a resounding no. In all cases, the managers involved made a case that they believed their actions and ethics were within current social standards. T hese people share they didnt knowingly cross the line. Have you experienced people in your career and organization that would say the same?One could argue that the fundamental mistake by the above executives was getting too close to a line that isnt clearly visible, even moves over time. Golden State Fence and Koch Foods may argue that they were not aware of those people working for them were brought in without valid right-to-work documents. However those employees at Citreous, LASS, MM, 24 Hour Fitness, Sears, Irritate, Cutbacks, Emerys, Farmers Insurance, Longs Drugs, arguing for overtime wages after finding out they were misclassified as a salaried exempt employee do indeed get it

People Have Become Overly Dependent on Technology Essay

1. IntroductionThe last half-century ago, many countries argon undeveloped and developing. They need to center on on the economic indicators such as GDP but without anguish about purlieual issues. Over the past triad decades, concourse argon being to concern about the milieual issues because of unbalance organic evolution between economic and environmental. Recently, sustainable training was first used in the 1980s to express concern around the world. In this musical theme is to identify the existing strategies and practices at bottom hotels through lit and corporate communications materials. The report go forth use the in-depth interrogate and analyze data and discuss the findings with the method. Fin solelyy, the report result patch up a conclusion and testimonial for the selected topic.Read more than Dependence on engine room Essay2. Literature Reviewa) Definition of Sustainable DevelopmentSustainable increase is a wider development which includes social and natural capacities. Based on the Brundtland Commission in Kirk (1997), sustainable development meets the needs of the make without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. at that place ar two nominate impressions to fall upon it as well as adaptations to the tourism intentness in the form of sustainable tourism. i) the concept of needs, in particular the essential needs of the worlds poor, to which overriding priority should be given and ii) the idea of limitations imposed by the state of technology and social disposal on the environments ability to meet present and future needs.b) Sustainable marketingMiddleton and Hawkinss concept of sustainable marketing was environmental and financial goals must balance because it depends on each other. There are three Es to support the sustainable marketing strategy. i) Economy it is making revenue or income ii) environmental science it is making environmental quality iii) Equity it is giving a bette r distribution of the benefits of tourism. Middleton and Hawkins said that a hotels marketing and design will decide the types of tourists, who will stay there, and what kinds of need they will buzz off and what kind of effects they will have on the local environment.Middleton and Hawkins withal mention 10 Rs for organizations to achieve the sustainable marketing strategy. They are Recognize environmental problems, Refuse any detrimental activities, Reduce waste and resources, Replace environmentally questionable activities, Re-use consider of re-using potential waste, Recycle, Re-engineer organizational structures, Retrain employees in environmental issues, Reward successful attainment of environmental objectives, Reeducate employees and customers, to benefit the environment.Agenda 21 also suggested the actions puke be done by public. There are assessment of the capacity of the destinations dodges to develop sustainable training, education, and public awareness facilitating exchange of sustainable tourism information between developed and developing countries providing for the participation of all sectors of society design of new tourism products measuring progress.c) surroundal management system (ISO 14001)ISO 14001 is for environmental management. Its standards or guidelines to help organizations by standardizing some key environmental analysis tools. It also guides the organization to have a complete environmental management system, and meet customers, industry, and legislation limits.Under the ISO14001, companies need to do are as follows i) minimize harmful effects on the environment caused by its activities ii) to conform to relevant regulatory requirements iii) to achieve continual improvement of its environmental performance.3. MethodologyIt is using soft method to make a re attend. There are different types of qualitative research methods including in-depth call into questions, focus separates, crusade studies, ethnography and phenomenol ogy. Our group is choosing in-depth query for this report. In-depth InterviewAn in-depth oppugn is an open-ended, discovery-oriented method that iswell suited for describing two program processes and outcomes from the perspective of the object audience or key stakeholder. The goal of the oppugn is to explore the respondents point of view, feelings and perspectives deeply.Advantages of in-depth interview1) Learning about the respondents viewsIt is not similar with focus group which focuses on the group mainly. It makes the effective qualitative method by receiving respondents perspective, feelings and recommendations. It gives an prospect of how people explain things too.2) Precise and detailed informationThere is little time delay between the interviewee and interviewer that dissolve answer the question immediately and the process is spontaneous. The interview can be recorded by in tape with the permission of the respondents. So, the information will more detailed and detai led with using this method and running smooth when having the interview.3) Dispassionate judgmentSome people will affected by others view point when they answer questions. However, in-depth interview will not happen during the interview.Disadvantages of in-depth interview1) Slow processAn in-depth interview is a slow process because the respondents will spend much more time to explain some jargons or analyze his/her opinions. Interviewer plays an important usance in in-depth interview.2) Respondents view may distract the main contentRespondents will not slim on the main content of the interview or may not serve the purpose of the taking an interview. So interviewer need to remind the interviewees concentrate back to the main content of the topic. In order to prevent being directed to wrong direction, group also needs to sieve unwanted information from the interview.3) Side tracking from the answerInterviewer should use both tape recording and notes taking which decrease the poss ibilities of side tracking the discussion during the interview. Otherwise, the report may be directed to the wrong direction too.b) Sampling and Data Collecting MethodTo enrich our data and information, we invited interviewees who are hotels managers in Hong Kong. They are i) Leanne Chan Communications Manager at Island Shangri-La Hong Kong, ii) Karen Wong Communications Manager at Lhotel Island South, iii) Eric Chan Marketing Manager at Hotel Nikko Hong KongWe sent almost 10 letters to target hotel which obtain ISO 14001 certification. after few days, we received some reply from hotels. Then we sent back an invitation letters to explain the campaign in conducting this research. Finally, three successful invitations we invited with a 20 minutes in-depth interview.The below questions are prepared by the group. The questionnaire is less structure. The in-depth interview aims to be semi-structured that can explore more during the interview.1) Why this industry is a focus of growing environmental concern? 2) What is the role of the hotel sector in tourism development, and/or sustainable development in a region or nation? 3) Is the customer purchase behavior to stimulate tourism industry to concern about environmental protection? 4) What is the response of the hospitality and tourism industry to achieve the sustainable development?Those questions are open-ended questions in order to get a pass of answers from the interviewees. Interviewees will not affect by others point of views during the in-depth interview, thus, open-ended questions is suitable for it. Interviewer will collect a range of data for analysis and discussion.4. Qualitative Data Analysis and DiscussionGovernment concern about environmental protectionThe tourism industry was originally focused on the industries such as heavy industry, whereas all people are concern about environmental effects. The tourism industry is the one of the focus industry, at present creating 218,000 jobs in Hong Kong an d accounting for 9.5% of the Hong Kongs GPD. Tourism is increasingly considered a power for economic development. This is importance to concern about environmental protection because Hong Kong government has to regulate and enforce legislation for environmental protection as tourism develops. broadcast transport, as part of the industry, contributes significantly to tertiary environmental problems caused by various factors. Air transport generates the most carbon dioxide per passenger kilometer of all travel methods, and is held responsible for 3.5% of global warming, apparent to rise to 15% by 2050 (Friends of the Earth, 2000).Hotel plays key role in sustainable developmentThe tourism industry development is rapid increasing, especially hotel industry play a key role in the development with a shape in GDP. However, tourism industry brings some conflicts to Hong Kong such as noise, space, welfare, inflation and so forth.The equal of the hotel sector depends to a great degree on t he types of tourists that are targeted. At one thorough the explorers, wilderness lover/anthropologist, and experiential tourists make few use ups on natural resources, expect less conveniences and cultural facilities, also do not require arrive to the destination easily. At the other extreme, psychocentric tourists demand resources of the type, quality, and quantity they enjoy at home. Depending on which segments targeted by hotels, therefore, environmental, economic, and socio-cultural impacts can be evaluated. Hotels have a grand potential role in the development of the local economy.This potential remains, however, mainly unrealized with the exception of some exceptionally modern companies and those of the eco-tourism or sustainable tourism bent. Three environmentally- accessible hotels and related telephone linees that claim to use elements of sustainabledevelopment or environmental friendliness will now be examined such as prepare an environmental policy, design an envir onmental planning, training staffs to enhance the awareness of environmental protection, operation control and so on. Green tourists stimulate hotels to changeGreen tourists means people are concern about environmental issues including wildlife, transport, conservation, use of resources, pollution, construction and planning, sports activities, and practices of tourism firm themselves.Recently, customers purchase behavior tend to purchase environmentally hospitable products. But there are some limitation to produce environmentally friendly products by hotels which are cost, persuasion, and competitiveness. However, hotels need to change their strategy for their products, otherwise, customer will not purchase those products without concern about environmental. There are some sources of effect on undecided consumer i) pressure group such as Friends of the Earth, ii) face-to-face organic experiences from friends, family and travelers, iii) media such as newspaper, internet, iv) the to urism itself, and iv) government in destination country.The response of the hospitality and tourism industry for sustainable products There are two basic methods to achieve green marketing. The first is business as usual, colored green where lip service and green marketing are added so the environment becomes another marketing tool. The second is a fundamental change in attitude regarding the role of firms in relation to the environment. A fundamental method may be termed sustainable business, incorporating concepts like eco-efficiency. It also obtains benefit from three aspects of sustainable development which are economy, environment, and social factors.Another response is ecotourism. There are lots of definitions of the ecotourism. The Ecotourism Society, for instance, defines ecotourism as responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and sustains the well-being of local people (Ecotourism Society, 2000). Thesame concepts within the ecotourism are including carrying capacity, conservation, education and/or interpretation, environmental impact assessments, limits of acceptable change, and visitor impact management.5. Conclusion and Recommendationsa) ConclusionThe main conclusion is mention that the agreement on the sustainable development within tourism industry and much more significantly in the future. Hotels play a key role on the sustainable development green tourists lead to change hotel attitude on environmental friendly and hotel industry response positively with the sustainable development. The in-depth interview method is small number of interviewees some interviewees may not provide information deeply because of privacy or confidential information.b) RecommendationPrepare the interviewThe team is less prepare for the interview. The team should make appointments with interviewees and without giving too much detail on the topic. And then read again the interview grid and memories it. The team also needs to prepare the recorder, support the casual dress.To work the study immediately after finishes the interviewFirst impressions after the interview are to be written right after interview as well as the same day. to a fault the transcription should be done as soon as possible after the interview. Other recommendation Interviews are too short and do not able to get lavish information pass judgment a good interview must hold at least one hour or even more, and result in a hand writing around thousand lines, which was far from the case for the majority of partners Lack of using follow up questions allowing a real conversation and a search in depth for useful explanations Not enough questions allowing understanding clearly what the interviewees told to the interviewer Probably not enough learningabout the question before the interviews Some of the above difficulties may be due to the escape of former experience by the persons who involved the interview, as well as to the limited time allowed per interview in the study.6. ReferencesBull, A. (1993). The economics of travel and tourism. Melbourne, Australia Pitman Publishing.Cooper, H. M. (1989). Integrating research A guide for literature reviews (2nd edition). Newbury Park, CA Sage Publications.Fletcher, K. (n.d). Striving for excellence Communicating environmental quality in the hotel industry. London International Hotels Environment Initiative.Forte, J. (1994). Environmentally-friendly management in hotels. In B. Taylor, C. Hutchinson, S. Pollack, & R. Tapper (Eds.) Environmental anxiety Handbook. Pitman Publishing.Smith, G. D., Arnold, D. R., & Bizzell, B. G. (1991). Business strategy and policy. capital of Massachusetts Houghton Mifflin.Kirk, D. (1997) Environmental management for hotels. Oxford Butterworth Heinemann.Kotler, P. (1999). Marketing Millennium Edition. Prentice Hall.Hughes, G. (1995). The cultural construction of sustainable tourism. Tourism Management 16(1), 49- 59.Aragn-Correa, J. A. (1998). Strategic proactivity and firm approach to the natural environment. Academy of Management Journal 41Boyd, S. W., & Butler R.W. (1996). Managing ecotourism an opportunity spectrum approach. Tourism Management 17Ecotourism Society (2000). Frequently asked questions. On-line. Available http//www.ecotourism.org/faq.html. Accessed 15/08/00.Friends of the Earth (2000). Plane nuts Airport growth in the UK. On-line. Available http//www.foe.co.uk/camps/attran/pubs/plane_intro.htm. Accessed 20/01/00.

Satirical Elements in “Slaughterhouse-Five”

Kurt Vonnegut uses a variety of elements including badinage which he was assign with being a master of, in Slaughterhouse-Five where he tells the story of wand Pilgrim. The book is loosely ground on Vonneguts experiences during the firebombing of Dresden in World War II. The literary element in Slaughterhouse-Five that I go away focus on is this paper is his element of raillery. Even the plot of this novel can be put to have satire in it. This main character nightstick Pilgrim becomes unstuck in time afterwards being abducted by aliens from the planet Tralfamadore where he is mated with a porn star.I even put up satire in that wand Pilgrim, was a bumbling and unlikely hero character. The fictional alter egotism Billy Pilgrim was born(p) in 1922, which if you happen to know about Vonneguts life, he too was born in 1922. I ferret out satire in his Vonneguts fictional author, Kilgore Trout. It is rumored that this Kilgore could have been anyone from author Theodore Sturgeo n, acquirement fiction author Philip K. Dick or even Vonneguts own alter ego. Readers could find satire in the circumstances of the death of character Edgar Derby.Edgar was among the survivors of the war of Dresden and was engaged in the clean-up activities. The imprisoned soldiers were instructed to use flame-throwers to glow the bodies and the ruins of the war left in Dresden. Derby then gets shot by a guard for patently taking a teapot from the ruins after Derby had survived the fire-bombing of Dresden during World War II. In one part of Slaughterhouse-Five, we find an inebriated Billy Pilgrim entering his car while desperately trying to locate the missing maneuver wheel to the car and the readers are then clued in that he has entered the back seat area of the car.In another part of Slaughterhouse-Five Billy Pilgrim becomes unstuck in time while watching television. We read as Billy then watches a war film backwards and then he watches it forwards. During the wedding nightti me to his wife Valencia, he first travels from the zoo on Tralfamadore. Billy wakes up lone(prenominal) to find himself in a German prison camp. Upon returning from the bathroom, he finds himself back with his wife. Billy goes to sleep again only to wake up on a train to his fathers funeral.The story used satire and dark humor somewhat interchangeably at points. A kind of ironic satire perchance could be found when Billys American compatriot Roland continues to hit Billy because he feels Billy is despicable too slowly. The German soldiers or the enemies then arrive and rescue Billy from further mistreatment from his American compatriot. Billys fear of being displayed naked in the zoo could be satire or associated with Billy (or Vonnegut) not yet feeling comfortable in revealing his personal thought processes at this time.He could have been aware enough that he realized he didnt want to be subject for who he really was at that point in his life or that point in his mind. atomic number 53 could count it political satire when Vonnegut includes bits denegrading U. S. foreign policy and the U. S. Army in general. Vonnegut also satires egocentricity. I articulate some of the satire can be seen in how Billy Pilgrim criticizes those who are not assertive, those who are not in control of their lives. However, throughout the novel, even when Billy knew the plane was going to crash he verbalise nothing and did nothing.He just let the flow of events happen. At this point he still snarl as if the moment is structured and one cannot alter the moment. It wasnt until the end when Billy has brain operating theater he changes from being indifferent towards life to being proactive. It wasnt until the brain surgery that Billy showed initiatory and actively helped others. One could see satire in that in his normal state without surgery Billy was a passive member of society. It wasnt until brain surgery, the positive changes or proactive changes begin to come out in Bill ys life.